Kestrel

The Common Kestrel is a small falcon, smaller than most other birds of prey but larger than most songbirds. Females are noticeably larger than males. Their plumage is mainly light chestnut brown with blackish spots on the upperside and buff with narrow blackish streaks on the underside. Males have less black spots and streaks as well as a blue-grey cap and tail. The tail is brown with black bars in females and has a black tip with a narrow white rim in both sexes. Both sexes also have a prominent black malar stripe.

The Common Kestrel occurs over a large range and it is widespread in Europe, Asia and Africa. In the cool temperate parts of its range, it migrates south in winter but otherwise it is sedentary although juveniles may wander around in search for a good place to settle down as they become mature.

The Common Kestrel is a diurnal bird and can be found in most lowland habitats although it prefers open habitat such as fields, heaths, moorlands, shrubland and marshland. It does not require woodland to be present as long as there are alternate perching and nesting sites like rocks or buildings. It will thrive in treeless steppe where there are abundant shrubs to support a population of prey animals.

Date: 11th February 2021

Location: Noak Bridge Nature Reserve, Noak Bridge, Essex